Two of the most common English proficiency tests are IELTS and CELPIP, but how do you choose the right one for you?
In today’s globalized world, proving your English skills is crucial for immigration, education, and career growth. For Canadian immigration, choosing the right English test can greatly affect your application.
The two most popular tests are IELTS (International English Language Testing System) and CELPIP (Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program).
This blog will help you compare CELPIP and IELTS, so you can determine which test best suits your immigration goals and personal strengths, helping you make a well-informed decision.
IELTS vs CELPIP: key differences
When choosing between CELPIP and IELTS, it’s important to know what each test involves. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand the differences:
1. Test Format
- IELTS: Offered in two versions—Academic and General Training. It includes Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking sections. The Speaking test is conducted face-to-face with an examiner.
- CELPIP: Only available in the General format, it includes Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking sections. All parts, including the Speaking test, are computer-based.
2. Test Duration
- IELTS: Typically takes about 2 hours and 45 minutes.
- CELPIP: Generally takes about 3 hours.
3. Scoring
- IELTS: Scores are given in band scores from 1 to 9 for each section, and an overall band score is calculated.
- CELPIP: Scores are reported on a scale from 1 to 12 for each section, with an overall score given.
4. Test Locations
- IELTS: Available at various test centers around the world.
- CELPIP: Primarily offered in Canada and a few other locations.
5. Test Focus
- IELTS: More commonly used for academic and professional purposes.
- CELPIP: Specifically designed for Canadian immigration and citizenship purposes.
IELTS and CELPIP: General Information
IELTS: The Overview
The IELTS test, or International English Language Testing System, measures English proficiency for non-native speakers. Established in 1989 and managed by the British Council, IDP: IELTS Australia, and Cambridge Assessment English, IELTS is widely recognized around the world. Accepted by over 12,000 organizations in more than 150 countries, including Canada, it plays a crucial role in immigration.
There are two versions of the IELTS test:
- IELTS Academic: Focuses on academic English skills and is used as an entrance requirement for colleges and universities.
- IELTS General Training: The version accepted for Canadian immigration, it evaluates everyday English skills needed for social and workplace settings. This test ensures that immigrants have the language proficiency required for effective communication and integration into Canadian society.
CELPIP: The Overview
The CELPIP test, or Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program, measures English skills for non-native speakers within a Canadian context. Developed by Paragon Testing Enterprises, a branch of the University of British Columbia, CELPIP is widely recognized in Canada. It is officially accepted by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) for immigration and citizenship.
There are two versions of the General CELPIP test:
- CELPIP-General: Used for Canadian immigration, this test assesses practical English skills needed for everyday life and integration into Canadian society.
- CELPIP-General LS: This version, which tests only listening and speaking, is used for Canadian citizenship applications.
IELTS AND CELPIP Format and Structure: Details
IELTS Test Format
The IELTS exam offers both paper-based and computer-based options and is divided into four sections:
- Listening:
- Duration: 30 minutes
- Content: Four recordings of native English speakers.
- Tasks: Answer questions to evaluate understanding of main ideas, details, opinions, attitudes, and the development of ideas.
- Reading:
- Duration: 60 minutes
- Content: Three texts with a total of 40 questions.
- Types:
- Academic: Texts suitable for university-level studies.
- General Training: Texts from books, magazines, newspapers, notices, and company handbooks.
- Writing:
- Duration: 60 minutes
- Tasks:
- Academic:
- Task 1: Describe visual information (e.g., graphs, charts).
- Task 2: Write an essay.
- General Training:
- Task 1: Write a letter.
- Task 2: Compose an essay.
- Academic:
- Speaking:
- Duration: 11-14 minutes
- Format: Face-to-face interview with an examiner.
- Parts:
- Introduction and interview
- Short speech
- Discussion
- Scheduling: All parts may be on the same day as the other sections or up to a week before or after.
This format ensures a comprehensive assessment of English proficiency across various skills.
CELPIP Test Format
The CELPIP exam is entirely computer-based and consists of four sections:
- Listening:
- Reading:
- Duration: 55-60 minutes
- Content: Multiple parts with different question types.
- Focus: Comprehension of written English used in everyday Canadian life.
- Writing:
- Duration: 53-60 minutes
- Tasks:
- Write an email.
- Respond to survey questions.
- Focus: Practical writing tasks encountered in daily life.
- Speaking:
- Duration: 15-20 minutes
- Tasks: Eight tasks assessing speaking skills in various scenarios, such as giving advice, discussing personal experiences, and expressing opinions.
- Format: Computer-based, unlike the IELTS speaking test, which is conducted face-to-face with an examiner.
This table highlights the key differences and similarities in format and duration between the IELTS and CELPIP exams.
| Section | IELTS Format | Duration | CELPIP Format | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Listening | Four listening comprehension audio tasks with questions | 30 minutes | Multiple parts with various question types | 47-55 minutes |
| Reading | Three reading comprehension texts with questions | 60 minutes | Multiple parts with different question types | 55-60 minutes |
| Writing | Two tasks (essay, visual/letter) | 60 minutes | Two tasks (email, survey) | 53-60 minutes |
| Speaking | Face-to-face (in person, on-site) interview (3 parts) | 11-14 minutes | Eight computer-based tasks | 15-20 minutes |
Which test should you choose?
Deciding whether IELTS or CELPIP is easier depends on personal preferences and strengths, as neither test is inherently easier than the other. Both are designed to assess English proficiency comprehensively, but cater to different needs.
IELTS:
- International Focus: Suitable for those familiar with various English dialects and contexts.
- Face-to-Face Speaking: Beneficial for those who excel in direct interaction.
CELPIP:
- Canadian Context: Tailored for Canadian English and practical scenarios in Canada, making it relevant for those aiming to immigrate to Canada.
- Computer-Based: Might be easier for those comfortable with digital formats.
Ultimately, your choice should be based on factors like test center availability, location, and comfort with paper-based versus computer-based exams. Consider your familiarity with British versus Canadian English and your ease with digital interfaces. Choose the test format that aligns with your strengths and comfort level, and prepare thoroughly to achieve your best performance.
